光學(xué)粘附力測量儀LSA100由LAUDA
聲懸浮文獻:聲懸浮液滴:超聲調(diào)制導(dǎo)致的液滴震蕩和分裂
-
提供商
北京東方德菲儀器有限公司
-
資料大小
702.9KB
- 資料圖片
-
下載次數(shù)
96次
-
資料類型
PDF 文件
-
瀏覽次數(shù)
798次
The behaviour of drops in an acoustic levitator is simulated numerically. The ultrasound field is directed along the axis of gravity, the motion of the drop is supposed to be axisymmetric. The flow inside the drop is assumed inviscid (since the time intervals considered are short) and incompressible. First, as a test case, we consider a stationary ultrasound wave. We observe, as in previous experimental and theoretical works, that stable drop equilibrium shapes exist for acoustic Bond numbers up to a critical value. The critical value depends on the dimensionless wave number of the ultrasound. Beyond the critical value, we still observe equilibrium drop shapes, but they are not purely convex (i.e. ‘‘dog-bone’’ shaped) and found to be unstable. Next we modulate the ultrasound pressure level (SPL) with a frequency x 2 , which is comparable to the first few drop resonance frequencies, and a small modulation amplitude. Simulations and experiments are performed and compared; the agreement is very good. We further on investigate numerically the more general case of an arbitrary x 2 (still comparable to the first few drop resonance frequencies, yet). A very rich drop dynamics is obtained. We observe that a resonant drop break-up can be triggered by an appropriate choice of the modulation frequency. The drop then disintegrates although the acoustic Bond number remains below its critical value.