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        1. 上海起發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)試劑有限公司

          結(jié)腸組織消化手冊(cè)

          時(shí)間:2016-2-14閱讀:661

          世界*實(shí)驗(yàn)材料供應(yīng)商 Worthington Biochemical 正式授權(quán)上海起發(fā)為其中國(guó)代理, Worthington Biochemical 在一直是行業(yè)的*,一直為廣大科研客戶(hù)提供zui為的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),上海起發(fā)一直秉承為中國(guó)科研客戶(hù)帶來(lái)的產(chǎn)品,的服務(wù),簽約 Worthington Biochemical 就是為了給廣大科研客戶(hù)帶來(lái)更加完善的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),您的滿(mǎn)意將是我們zui大的收獲

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          Worthington組織消化指南

          引言

          組織消化酶主要用于組織培養(yǎng)和細(xì)胞生物學(xué)研究的原代細(xì)胞的分離和收集。盡管這些消化酶已經(jīng)普遍應(yīng)用多年,但是對(duì)其組織消化和細(xì)胞收集的作用機(jī)制卻沒(méi)有全面的理解。  由此導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果便是選擇一種消化方法大多是隨機(jī)選擇或基于過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而不是在*理解消化原理的基礎(chǔ)上選擇的消化方案,以及如何根據(jù)具體實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康男拚桨敢垣@得更好的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。

          細(xì)胞分離程序的目的是zui大程度的獲得功能活性的單個(gè)細(xì)胞,而影響結(jié)果的原因有很多,包括(不限于)以下:

          1、組織類(lèi)型

          2、物種來(lái)源

          3、動(dòng)物年齡

          4、遺傳改造情況(如knockouts

          5、所用的消化培養(yǎng)液

          6、所用的酶

          7、消化酶中的雜質(zhì)

          8、所用消化酶的工作濃度

          9、溫度

          10、孵育時(shí)間

          通常前四個(gè)原因沒(méi)辦法選擇,而剩下的原因一般由經(jīng)驗(yàn)決定以獲取zui適實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。

          通過(guò)查閱文獻(xiàn)來(lái)選擇*組織消化酶和zui適消化條件的研究人員通常被互相矛盾的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)搞得一頭霧水。這些巨大差異來(lái)源于組織胞外基質(zhì)的復(fù)雜而動(dòng)態(tài)的特性,以及過(guò)去常用的粗制、未提純的組織分離酶。另外,組織胞外基質(zhì)由各種蛋白、糖蛋白、脂類(lèi)和糖脂組成,這些成分的組成比例在不同物種、不同組織、甚至不同發(fā)育(年齡)之間存在明顯的差異,這些因素都極大的影響了消化方案的制定。目前通常使用的粗制酶,如鏈霉蛋白酶、NF1:250、以及含有幾種其他不同濃度蛋白酶的膠原酶、以及各種多糖酶、核酶和脂酶。

          本指南總結(jié)了目前常用組織消化酶的zui適消化和細(xì)胞收集知識(shí)和方法,描述了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟, 便于制定一個(gè)*的細(xì)胞分離方案,同時(shí)列舉了一些相關(guān)的參考文獻(xiàn)。

          下表列出多種組織的適宜消化酶(含參考文獻(xiàn),以組織類(lèi)型和物種分類(lèi),詳見(jiàn)鏈接)

          脂肪組織

          腎上腺組織

          骨組織

          腦組織

          軟骨組織

          結(jié)腸組織

          內(nèi)皮組織

          上皮組織

          心臟

          淋巴結(jié)

          乳腺

          其它組織

          其他組織

          肌組織

          神經(jīng)組織

          胰腺

          腮腺

          垂體

          前列腺

          生殖

          動(dòng)物鱗片

          皮膚

          脾臟

          干細(xì)胞

          胸腺

          甲狀腺/甲狀旁腺

          扁桃體

          腫瘤

           

           

           

          注:使用Worthington公司消化酶的文獻(xiàn)不限于上表鏈接中所列,一般而言,Worthington公司的組織消化酶可用于大多組織類(lèi)型的消化。

           

          結(jié)腸組織消化手冊(cè)

           

          物種詳細(xì)來(lái)源細(xì)胞名稱(chēng)消化用酶培養(yǎng)基參考文獻(xiàn)
          豚鼠豚鼠, 成年的EnterochromaffinTrypsin: 0.05%DMEMRaghupathi, R., Duffield, M., Zelkas, L., Meedeniya, A., Brookes, S., Sia, T., Wattchow, D., Spencer, N. and Keating, D.: Identification of Unique Release Kinetics of Serotonin From Guinea-pig and Human Enterochromaffin Cells., J Physiol 591, 5959-75, 2013
          Collagenase Type 1: 0.1%
          豚鼠豚鼠, 雄性, 200-250克Myenteric gangliaCollagenase Type 4: 0.2%Kreb's solutionKang, M., Maguma, H., Smith, T., Ross, G., Dewey, W. and Akbarali, H.: The Role of 尾-arrestin2 in the Mechanism of Morphine Tolerance in the Mouse and Guinea Pig Gastrointestinal Tract., J Pharmacol Exp Ther 340, 567-76, 2012
          Protease: 0.1%
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)EnterochromaffinTrypsin: 0.05%DMEMRaghupathi, R., Duffield, M., Zelkas, L., Meedeniya, A., Brookes, S., Sia, T., Wattchow, D., Spencer, N. and Keating, D.: Identification of Unique Release Kinetics of Serotonin From Guinea-pig and Human Enterochromaffin Cells., J Physiol 591, 5959-75, 2013
          Collagenase Type 1: 0.1%
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)Colonic epithelialCollagenase: 150 u/mlBasal X mediaRoig, A., Eskiocak, U., Hight, S., Kim, S., Delgado, O., Souza, R., Spechler, S., Wright, W. and Shay, J.: Immortalized Epithelial Cells Derived from Human Colon Biopsies Express Stem Cell Markers and Differentiate In Vitro., Gastroenterol 138, 1012, 2010
          Neutral Protease: 0.04 mg/ml
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)Colorectal cancerCollagenase Type 4: 1%HBSSZhou, J., Belov, L., Huang, P., Shin, J., Solomon, M., Chapuis, P., Bokey, L., Chan, C., Clarke, C., Clarke, S. and Christopherson, R.: Surface Antigen Profiling of Colorectal Cancer Using Antibody Microarrays With Fluorescence Multiplexing., J Immunol Methods 355, 40, 2010
          Deoxyribonuclease I: 0.2%
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)Colonic epithelialCollagenase Type 4: 0.1%not listedHuang, E., Hynes, M., Zhang, T., Ginestier, C., Dontu, G., Appelman, H., Fields, J., Wicha, M. and Boman, B.: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 is a Marker for Normal and Malignant Human Colonic Stem Cells (SC) and Tracks SC Overpopulation During Colon Tumorigenesis., Cancer Res 69, 3382-9, 2009
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)Colon cancerCollagenase Type 1: 300 u/mlDMEM/F12Varnat, F., Duquet, A., Malerba, M., Zbinden, M., Mas, C., Gervaz, P. and Ruiz i Altaba, A.: Human Colon Cancer Epithelial Cells Harbour Active HEDGEHOG-GLI Signalling that is Essential for Tumour Growth, Recurrence, Metastasis and Stem Cell Survival and Expansion., EMBO Mol Med 1, 338-51, 2009
          Hyaluronidase: 100 u/ml
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)Cancer stem cellCollagenase Type 3: 200 u/mlRPMI-1640Dalerba Piero, Dylla Scott J, Park In-Kyung, Liu Rui, Wang Xinhao, Cho Robert W, Hoey Timothy, Gurney Austin, Huang Emina H, Simeone Diane M, Shelton Andrew A, Parmiani Giorgio, Casli Chiara, Clarke Michael F: Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104, 10158-63, 2007
          Deoxyribonuclease I: 100 u/ml
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)Colonic epithelialCollagenase: RPMI 1640Fukushima, K. and Fiocchi, C.: Paradoxical Decrease of Mitochondrial DNA Deletions in Epithelial Cells of Active Ulcerative Colitis Patients.,Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol Vol. 286,, , G804-13, 2004
          Neutral Protease: 0.3%
          Deoxyribonuclease I: 0.05%
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)Colonic endothelial cellsCollagenase Type 2: 0.25%HBSS/5%FBSWang D., Lehman R., Donner D., Matli M., Warren R., and Welton M.: Expression and Endocytosis of VEGF and Its Receptors in Human Colonic Vascular Endothelial Cells, Am J Physiol/Gastro 282, G1088, 2002
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)ColonocytesCollagenase: DMEM/F12Emenaker N, Calaf G, Cox D, Basson M and Qureshi N: Short chain fatty acids differentially modulate cellular phenotype and c-myc protein levels in primary human nonmalignant and malignant colonocytes, J Nutr 46, 96-105, 2001
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)Epithelial and mucosal lymphocytesNeutral Protease: 0.1%RPMI 1640Hisamatsu, T., Watanabe, M., Ogata, H., Ezaki, T., Hozawa, S., Ishii, H., Kanai, T. and Hibi, T.: Interferon-Inducible Gene Family 1-8U Expression in Colitis-Associated Colon Cancer and Severely Inflamed Mucosa in Ulcerative Colitis., Cancer Res 59, 5927-31, 1999
          CLSPA: 0.02%
          Deoxyribonuclease I: 0.01%
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)Colonic epithelialNeutral Protease: 1.2 u/mlHBSSGibson, P., Rosella, O., Wilson, A., Mariadason, J., Rickard, K., Byron, K. and Barkla, D.: Colonic Epithelial Cell Activation and the Paradoxical Effects of Butyrate.,Carcinogenesis 20, 539, 1999
          Collagenase Type 4: 50 u/ml
          人類(lèi)人類(lèi)Lamina propria lymphocytesCollagenase: 25 u/mlHBSSUeyama H, Kiyohara T, Sawada N, Isozaki K, Kitamura S, Kondo S, Miyagawa J, Kanayama S, Shinomura Y, Ishikawa H, Ohtani T, Nezu R, Nagata S, Matsuzawa Y:High Fas ligand expression on lymphocytes in lesions of ulcerative colitis, Gut 43, 48-55, 1998
          小鼠小鼠Lamina propriaCollagenase Type 2: 0.1%RPMI 1640Atarashi, K., Nishimura, J., Shima, T., Umesaki, Y., Yamamoto, M., Onoue, M., Yagita, H., Ishii, N., Evans, R., Honda, K. and Takeda, K.: ATP Drives Lamina Propria T(H)17 Cell Differentiation., Nature 455, 808, 2008
          Neutral Protease: 0.1%
          Deoxyribonuclease I: 0.004%
          小鼠小鼠, 6-8 周Cancer stem cellCollagenase Type 3: 200 u/mlRPMI-1640Dalerba Piero, Dylla Scott J, Park In-Kyung, Liu Rui, Wang Xinhao, Cho Robert W, Hoey Timothy, Gurney Austin, Huang Emina H, Simeone Diane M, Shelton Andrew A, Parmiani Giorgio, Casli Chiara, Clarke Michael F: Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104, 10158-63, 2007
          Deoxyribonuclease I: 100 u/ml
          小鼠小鼠Lamina propria mononuclear cellsCollagenase: 0.05%HBSSWeigmann Benno, Tubbe Ingrid, Seidel Daniel, Nicolaev Alex, Becker Christoph, Neurath Markus F: Isolation and subsequent analysis of murine lamina propria mononuclear cells from colonic tissue, Nat Protoc 2, 2307-11, 2007
          Deoxyribonuclease I: 0.05%
          Neutral Protease: 0.3%
          小鼠小鼠DentriticCollagenase: 300 u/mlRPMI 1640Abe, K., Nguyen, K., Fine, S., Mo, J., Shen, C., Shenouda, S., Corr, M., Jung, S., Lee, J., Eckmann, L. and Raz, E.: Conventional Dendritic Cells Regulate the Outcome of Colonic Inflammation Independently of T Cells., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104, 17022, 2007
          Deoxyribonuclease I: 0.002%
          小鼠小鼠LympocytesCollagenase/Dispase: 100 u/mlRPMI 1640Annacker O, Coombes JL, Malmstrom V, Uhlig HH, Bourne T, Johansson-Lindbom B, Agace WW, Parker CM, Powrie F.: Essential role for CD103 in the T cell-mediated regulation of experimental colitis, J Exp Med 202, 1051, 2005
          小鼠小鼠, 6-8 周Lamina propria lymphocytesCollagenase Type 1: 0.2%HBSSTotsuka T, Kanai T, Uraushihara K, Iiyama R, Yamazaki M, Akiba H, Yagita H, Okumura K, Watanabe M: Therapeutic effect of anti-OX40L and anti-TNF-alpha MAbs in a murine model of chronic colitis, Am J Physiol/Gastro 284, G595-603, 2003
          Deoxyribonuclease I: 0.01%
          小鼠小鼠, 6-8 周Lamina propria mononuclear cellsCollagenase Type 2: 0.015%RPMIWirtz S., Becker C., Blumberg R., Galle P., and Neurath M.: Treatment of T cell-dependent experimental colitis in SCID mice by local administration of an adenovirus expressing IL-18 antisense mRNA, J Immunol 168(1), 411, 2002
          Deoxyribonuclease I: 0.01%
          大鼠大鼠, 成年的Colon smooth muscleSoybean Trypsin Inhibitor: 0.01%DMEMSomara, S., Bashllari, D., Gilmont, R. and Bitar, K.: Real-Time Dynamic Movement of Caveolin-1 During Smooth Muscle Contraction of Human Colon and Aged Rat Colon Transfected with Caveolin-1 cDNA., Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 300, G1022, 2011
          Collagenase Type 2: 0.1%

           

           

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