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        1. 上海乾思生物科技有限公司
          中級(jí)會(huì)員 | 第16年

          18916423352

          細(xì)胞庫(kù)
          優(yōu)勢(shì)品牌
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          自產(chǎn)ELISA試劑盒,試劑盒
          進(jìn)口ELISA試劑盒
          人細(xì)胞,人細(xì)胞系,人細(xì)胞株
          3h biomedical,3H Biomedical AB,3hbiomedical,3-M Company,4adi,4rtilab,5 prime,5prime a & g pharmaceuticals,A&D Weighing,Aalto Scientific,Aalto Scientific ltd,Aalto Scientific,ltd.,aaltobioreagents,aaltoscientific,aat bioquest AAT Bioquest Inc,AB Biolabs,ab peptides,AB Sciex,Abaxis,Abazyme,Abberior,abbexa abbiotec,Abbkine,abbomax,Abbott Molecular,abcam,ABclonal,ABclonal Inc.,abcore-inc abcr GmbH,abcrGmbH,abcysonline,ABD,ABD Bioquest,Inc,abd serotec,ab-direct,abdserotec Abeomics,abfrontier,abgab,abgene,abgent,ABI Applied Biosystems,abiocode,abionline Abkem Iberia,ABL,Inc,Abliance,abm Inc.,abmart,abmgood,Abmole,Abmole Bioscience Inc. abnova,Abraxis,Absolute Antibody,ABT Beads,abt beads technologies,ABTbeads,abvision,Abways abzoom,academy biomed,academy bio-medical,acanthus research,acanthusresearch,ACC,accelagen,Accelagen inc. Access Biologicals,LLC,accessbiologicals,acciusa,accu-chek,AccuDiag Allergy,AccuDiag Anemia,AccuDiag Autoimmune Diseases,AccuDiag Bone Metabolism AccuDiag Thyroid,accumax accutase,Accumetrics,Accurate,accurate chemical,Accurate Wirecraft Company,accuratechemical,accustandard acdbio,Ace Glass,Ace Hose and Rubber Co,ACEA Biosciences,ACL Incorporated,ACME Microspheres Inc,ACMEmicrospheres,acris acris antibodies,Acris Antibodies GmbH,acris-antibodies,ACROBiosystems,acrometrix,acros,Acros Organics,ACT Test Panels LLC actc,actgene,active motif,activemotif,Adam Equipment,Inc,AddexBio,Addexbio Technologies,addgene ademtech,adg,ADI,ADInstruments,adipogen,Adolf Kuhner,adooq,Advance Tabco advanced immunochemical,advanced immunochemical inc,advanced targeting systems,Advansta,Advansta Inc.,Advansta,Inc,Advantech,Advent Electric Inc adventbio,advnt,advtechind,advy chemical,advy chemical Purified Proteins,advychemical Polyclonal Antisera,aesku,aetltd affiland,affinity,affinity biologicals,affinity bioreagent,Affinity BioReagents,Affinity BioReagents abr,Affinity Biosciences,affinitybiologicals AffinityBioReagents,AffinityImmuno,affix scientific,affixscientific,affymetrix,ag scientific,Agar Scientific,agarscientific agdia,Agela Technologies,agilent,Agilent Seahorse,agilent technologies,agilet,agilet solutions,agiletsolutions agrenvec,agrisera,AGRO-BIO,agscientific,ahdiagnostics,ahf,AHF analysentechnik,AHF analysentechnik AG Air Technology Solutions,Airgas Safety,Air-Tite,AJAX SCIENTIFIC LTD,AK Limited,Akro-Mils,ALA Scientfic,alamarblue Alba Bioscience,Alconox Inc,aldevron,alerchek,alere,Alexis,ALEXIS Biochemicals,Alfa Aesar Aline Biosciences,AlineBiosciences,All Foils Incorporated,Allcells,allele biotech,allelebiotech,allen-bradley,AllerMAbs
          大鼠細(xì)胞,大鼠細(xì)胞系
          細(xì)胞株,細(xì)胞系,傳代細(xì)胞
          白鰱細(xì)胞 斑馬魚細(xì)胞 豹貓細(xì)胞 成人細(xì)胞 赤狐細(xì)胞 大額牛細(xì)胞 大耳山羊細(xì)胞 大黃魚細(xì)胞 大長(zhǎng)舌果蝠細(xì)胞 俄勒岡地鼠細(xì)胞 非洲綠猴細(xì)胞 高背鯽魚細(xì)胞 果蠅細(xì)胞 果子貍細(xì)胞 荷蘭黑白花奶牛細(xì)胞 黑化大家鼠細(xì)胞 花鼠細(xì)胞 家兔細(xì)胞 昆蟲細(xì)胞 綠猴細(xì)胞 馬鐵菊頭蝠細(xì)胞 綿羊細(xì)胞 三葉小蹄蝠細(xì)胞 散鱗鏡鯉細(xì)胞 社鼠細(xì)胞 鼠細(xì)胞 樹鼩細(xì)胞 團(tuán)頭魴細(xì)胞 新生兒細(xì)胞 新生牛細(xì)胞 敘利亞倉(cāng)鼠細(xì)胞 長(zhǎng)尾綠猴細(xì)胞 中國(guó)倉(cāng)鼠細(xì)胞 中華鱉細(xì)胞 棕果蝠細(xì)胞 腫瘤細(xì)胞 豬細(xì)胞 兔細(xì)胞 犬細(xì)胞
          抗體庫(kù),小包裝,流式抗體
          SIGMA現(xiàn)貨,SIGMA代理

          細(xì)胞因子的作用特點(diǎn)

          時(shí)間:2011/10/13閱讀:849
          分享:
          乾思 生物編輯整理:
          細(xì)胞因子是一類能在細(xì)胞間傳遞信息、具有免疫調(diào)節(jié)和效應(yīng)功能的蛋白質(zhì)或小分子多肽。眾多的細(xì)胞因子有以下共同的作用特點(diǎn)。
          細(xì)胞因子的作用特點(diǎn)(1)絕大多數(shù)細(xì)胞因子為分子量小于25kDa的糖蛋白,分子量低者如IL-8僅8kDa。多數(shù)細(xì)胞因子以單體形式存在,少數(shù)細(xì)胞因子如IL-5、IL-12、M-CSF和TGF-β等以雙體形式發(fā)揮生物學(xué)作用。大多數(shù)編碼細(xì)胞因子的基因?yàn)閱慰截惢颍↖FN-α除外),并由4~5個(gè)外顯子和3~4個(gè)內(nèi)含子組成。
          細(xì)胞因子的作用特點(diǎn)(2)主要與調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)體的免疫應(yīng)答、造血功能和炎癥反應(yīng)有關(guān)。
          細(xì)胞因子的作用特點(diǎn)(3)通常以旁分泌(paracrine)或自分泌(autocrine)形式作用于附近細(xì)胞或細(xì)胞因子產(chǎn)生細(xì)胞本身。在生理狀態(tài)下,絕大多數(shù)細(xì)胞因子只有產(chǎn)生的局部起作用。
          (4)能作用,一般在pM(10-12M)水平即有明顯的生物學(xué)作用。
          (5)存在于細(xì)胞表面的相應(yīng)高親和性受體數(shù)量不多,在10~10000/每個(gè)細(xì)胞。近年來,細(xì)胞因子受體的研究進(jìn)展相當(dāng)迅速,根據(jù)細(xì)胞因子受體基因DNA序列以及受體胞膜外區(qū)氨基酸序列、同源性和結(jié)構(gòu),可分為四個(gè)類型:免疫球蛋白超家族、造血因子受體超家族、神經(jīng)生長(zhǎng)因子受體超家族和趨化因子受體。
          (6)多種細(xì)胞產(chǎn)生,一種IL可由許多種不同的細(xì)胞在不同條件下產(chǎn)生,如IL-1除單核細(xì)胞、巨噬細(xì)胞或巨噬細(xì)胞系產(chǎn)生外,B細(xì)胞、NK細(xì)胞、成纖維細(xì)胞、內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞、表皮細(xì)胞等在某些條件下均可合成和分泌IL-1。
          (7)多重的調(diào)節(jié)作用(multiple regulatory action)'細(xì)胞因子不同的調(diào)節(jié)作用與其本身濃度、作用靶細(xì)胞的類型以及同時(shí)存在的其它細(xì)胞因子種類有關(guān)。有時(shí)動(dòng)物種屬不一,相同的細(xì)胞因子的生物學(xué)作用可有較大的差異,如人IL-5主要作用于嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞,而鼠IL-5還可作用于B細(xì)胞。
          (8)重疊的免疫調(diào)節(jié)作用(overlapping regulatory action)'如 IL-2、IL-4、IL-9和IL-12都能維持和促進(jìn)T淋巴細(xì)胞的增殖。
          (9)以網(wǎng)絡(luò)形式發(fā)揮作用,細(xì)胞因子的網(wǎng)絡(luò)作用主要是通過以下三種方式:1.一種細(xì)胞因子誘導(dǎo)或抑制另一種細(xì)胞因子的產(chǎn)生,如IL-1和TGF-β分別促進(jìn)或抑制T細(xì)胞IL-2的產(chǎn)生;2.調(diào)節(jié)同一種細(xì)胞因子受體的表達(dá),如高劑量IL-2可誘導(dǎo)NK細(xì)胞表達(dá)高親和力IL-2受體;3.誘導(dǎo)或抑制其它細(xì)胞因子受體的表達(dá),如TGF-β可降低T細(xì)胞IL-2受體的數(shù)量,而IL-6和IFN-γ可促進(jìn)T細(xì)胞IL-2受體的表達(dá)。
          (10)與激素、神經(jīng)肽、神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)共同組成了細(xì)胞間信號(hào)分子系統(tǒng)。
          研究表明,體內(nèi)的各種細(xì)胞因子之間并不是孤立存在的,而是有著復(fù)雜的相互作用,它們之間通過合成和分泌的相互調(diào)節(jié),受體表達(dá)的相互調(diào)節(jié)、生物學(xué)效應(yīng)的相互影響等組成一個(gè)復(fù)雜的細(xì)胞因子互作網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

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