詳細(xì)介紹
YAMATAKE接近開(kāi)關(guān)按其外型形狀可分為圓柱型、方型、溝型、穿孔(貫通)型和分離型。園柱型比方型安裝方便,但其檢測(cè)特性相同,溝型的檢測(cè)部位是在槽內(nèi)側(cè),用于檢測(cè)通過(guò)槽內(nèi)的物體,貫通型在我國(guó)很少生產(chǎn),而日本則應(yīng)用較為普遍,可用于小螺釘或滾珠之類的小零件和浮標(biāo)組裝成水位檢測(cè)裝置等。FL7S-1W6W-CN03
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AZBIL接近開(kāi)關(guān)接線圖
1)接近開(kāi)關(guān)有兩線制和三線制之區(qū)別,三線制接近開(kāi)關(guān)又分為NPN型和PNP型,它們的接線是不同的。請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下圖所示:
2)兩線制接近開(kāi)關(guān)的接線比較簡(jiǎn)單,接近開(kāi)關(guān)與負(fù)載串聯(lián)后接到電源即可。
3)三線制接近開(kāi)關(guān)的接線:紅(棕)線接電源正端;藍(lán)線接電源0V端;黃(黑)線為信號(hào),應(yīng)接負(fù)載。負(fù)載的另一端是這樣接的:對(duì)于NPN型接近開(kāi)關(guān),應(yīng)接到電源正端;對(duì)于PNP型接近開(kāi)關(guān),則應(yīng)接到電源0V端。
4)接近開(kāi)關(guān)的負(fù)載可以是信號(hào)燈、繼電器線圈或可編程控制器PLC的數(shù)字量輸入模塊。
5)需要特別注意接到PLC數(shù)字輸入模塊的三線制接近開(kāi)關(guān)的型式選擇。PLC數(shù)字量輸入模塊一般可分為兩類:一類的公共輸入端為電源0V,電流從輸入模塊流出(日本模式),此時(shí),一定要選用NPN型接近開(kāi)關(guān);另一類的公共輸入端為電源正端,電流流入輸入模塊,即阱式輸入(歐洲模式),此時(shí),一定要選用PNP型接近開(kāi)關(guān)。千萬(wàn)不要選錯(cuò)了。
6)兩線制接近開(kāi)關(guān)受工作條件的限制,導(dǎo)通時(shí)開(kāi)關(guān)本身產(chǎn)生一定壓降,截止時(shí)又有一定的剩余電流流過(guò),選用時(shí)應(yīng)予考慮。三線制接近開(kāi)關(guān)雖多了一根線,但不受剩余電流之類不利因素的困擾,工作更為可靠。
7)有的廠商將接近開(kāi)關(guān)的“常開(kāi)”和“常閉”信號(hào)同時(shí)引出,或增加其它功能,此種情況,請(qǐng)按產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)具體接線。FL7M-10W6WTCN03TZ
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阿自倍爾接近開(kāi)關(guān)在航空、航天技術(shù)以及工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中都有廣泛的應(yīng)用。在日常生活中,如賓館、飯店、車(chē)庫(kù)的自動(dòng)門(mén),自動(dòng)熱風(fēng)機(jī)上都有應(yīng)用。在安全防盜方面,如資料檔案、財(cái)會(huì)、金融、博物館、金庫(kù)等重地,通常都裝有由各種接近開(kāi)關(guān)組成的防盜裝置。在測(cè)量技術(shù)中,如長(zhǎng)度,位置的測(cè)量;在控制技術(shù)中,如位移、速度、加速度的測(cè)量和控制,也都使用著大量的接近開(kāi)關(guān)。
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山武接近開(kāi)關(guān)的選型
對(duì)于不同的材質(zhì)的檢測(cè)體和不同的檢測(cè)距離,應(yīng)選用不同類型的接近開(kāi)關(guān),以使其在系統(tǒng)中具有高的性能價(jià)格比,為此在選型中應(yīng)遵循以下原則:
1.1.當(dāng)檢測(cè)體為金屬材料時(shí),應(yīng)選用高頻振蕩型接近開(kāi)關(guān),該類型接近開(kāi)關(guān)對(duì)鐵鎳、A3鋼類檢測(cè)體檢測(cè)zui靈敏。
對(duì)鋁、黃銅和不銹鋼類檢測(cè)體,其檢測(cè)靈敏度就低。
1.2.當(dāng)檢測(cè)體為非金屬材料時(shí),如;木材、紙張、塑料、玻璃和水等,應(yīng)選用電容型接近開(kāi)關(guān)。
1.3.金屬體和非金屬要進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離檢測(cè)和控制時(shí),應(yīng)選用光電型接近開(kāi)關(guān)或超聲波型接近開(kāi)關(guān)。
1.4.對(duì)于檢測(cè)體為金屬時(shí),若檢測(cè)靈敏度要求不高時(shí),可選用價(jià)格低廉的磁性接近開(kāi)關(guān)或霍爾式接近開(kāi)關(guān)。FL7M-7J6HW-CN03Z
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日本山武接近開(kāi)關(guān)技術(shù)指標(biāo)檢測(cè)
1.動(dòng)作距離測(cè)定;當(dāng)動(dòng)作片由正面靠近接近開(kāi)關(guān)的感應(yīng)面時(shí),使接近開(kāi)關(guān)動(dòng)作的距離為接近開(kāi)關(guān)的zui大動(dòng)作距離,測(cè)得的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)在產(chǎn)品的參數(shù)范圍內(nèi)。
2.釋放距離的測(cè)定;當(dāng)動(dòng)作片由正面離開(kāi)接近開(kāi)關(guān)的感應(yīng)面,開(kāi)關(guān)由動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)為釋放時(shí),測(cè)定動(dòng)作片離開(kāi)感應(yīng)面的zui大距離。
3.回差H的測(cè)定;zui大動(dòng)作距離和釋放距離之差的值。
4.動(dòng)作頻率測(cè)定;用調(diào)速電機(jī)帶動(dòng)膠木圓盤(pán),在圓盤(pán)上固定若干鋼片,調(diào)整開(kāi)關(guān)感應(yīng)面和動(dòng)作片間的距離,約為開(kāi)關(guān)動(dòng)作距離的80%左右,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)圓盤(pán),依次使動(dòng)作片靠近接近開(kāi)關(guān),在圓盤(pán)主軸上裝有測(cè)速裝置,開(kāi)關(guān)輸出信號(hào)經(jīng)整形,接至數(shù)字頻率計(jì)。此時(shí)啟動(dòng)電機(jī),逐步提高轉(zhuǎn)速,在轉(zhuǎn)速與動(dòng)作片的乘積與頻率計(jì)數(shù)相等的條件下,可由頻率計(jì)直接讀出開(kāi)關(guān)的動(dòng)作頻率。
5.重復(fù)精度測(cè)定;將動(dòng)作片固定在量具上,由開(kāi)關(guān)動(dòng)作距離的120%以外,從開(kāi)關(guān)感應(yīng)面正面靠近開(kāi)關(guān)的動(dòng)作區(qū),運(yùn)動(dòng)速度控制在0.1mm/s上。當(dāng)開(kāi)關(guān)動(dòng)作時(shí),讀出量具上的讀數(shù),然后退出動(dòng)作區(qū),使開(kāi)關(guān)斷開(kāi)。如此重復(fù)10次,zui后計(jì)算10次測(cè)量值的zui大值和zui小值與10次平均值之差,差值大者為重復(fù)精度誤差.